Dear USSF: It’s Time for a Women’s Cup

Soccer is our beautiful game and we’ve been lucky to watch as the sport we love has grown across the United States. But there’s a big hole in the landscape, at least on the women’s side of the game.

One national soccer tradition which U.S. Soccer Federation has been able to establish over the years is the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. For those not familiar with the Open Cup, it is the world’s third longest running open soccer tournament for men going back to 1914 and the US hasn’t missed a year since its inception. Considering U.S. Soccer was established in 1913, this tournament has been a part of soccer in the United States from the very beginning of its history.

What is an Open Cup?

As an open tournament, soccer teams from every level can enter the competition, meaning all amateur and professional soccer teams affiliated with U.S. Soccer can take part; as an example, this year’s tournament saw Christos FC, an amateur team named after a liquor store, take on DC United from Major League Soccer in the Fourth Round after beating professional teams from the lower divisions. The Round of 16 recently ended and Miami FC of the North American Soccer League (NASL) and FC Cincinnati of the United Soccer League (USL) both beat teams in MLS. The excitement and uniqueness of the Open Cup generate interest from the national soccer community, which is a key objective of the USSF. So much so that this is codified within the federation’s by-laws.

The purpose of U.S. Soccer’s existence is “to promote, govern, coordinate, and administer the growth and development of soccer in all its recognized forms in the United States for all persons …” and “to provide for national cup competitions.” Time to get on my soapbox now because that’s all fine and dandy for the men’s soccer, but why hasn’t U.S. Soccer created an open cup for women’s soccer if that’s been a proven way the federation has grown and developed soccer for the men’s side? The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is such a vital part of U.S. Soccer that it’s the second policy listed in the manual. USSF wouldn’t have to reinvent the wheel to create a women’s open cup; everything required to run the annual competition is already spelled out for them.

The closest thing in America to a women’s open cup was the National Women’s Open organized by United States Adult Soccer Association, an affiliate of U.S. Soccer, since 1996 played mostly by amateur or semi-pro teams, but the USSF plays no role in this tournament. The event was a part of USASA’s Adult Soccer Fest. However, 2016 was the last year of the competition; there will be no National Women’s Open in 2017 because of the lack of participation. Last year, only four women’s teams competed in this national tournament. Full disclosure, it wasn’t until I did research for this story that I had ever heard of that tournament, so not getting participation may be blamed on a lack of awareness. In comparison, there was a modern era record of 99 teams taking part in this year’s U.S. Open Cup.

Are There Enough Women’s Soccer Teams to Hold an Open Cup?

So, is that the reason? Has the Federation chosen not to hold a women’s competition because there’s only the small group of ten NWSL teams able to qualify to participate if there was a women’s USOC? 

The short answer is no.

Of course not. There are plenty of teams available and qualified to partake in this kind of tournament.

Women’s soccer is comprised of far more than just the NWSL in the United States. There are actually three major women’s soccer leagues in the U.S. The professional league is the NWSL, but the other two operate on a mixed professional/amateur level. Currently, the oldest active women’s soccer league is the Women’s Premier Soccer League (WPSL), which was formed in 1998. According to the WPSL website there are 112 teams in the league. Some NWSL teams such as the Breakers and Red Stars have reserve teams that play in the WPSL. The second women’s league is United Women’s Soccer (UWS), which was formed in 2016 after the W-League (yes, there was a W-League in the U.S.) ceased operation in 2015. UWS has 20 teams in the 2017 season and includes the Western New York Flash, which joined the league after their NWSL team was moved to North Carolina and rebranded as the NC Courage. (Imagine a competition where Western NY Flash could face the North Carolina Courage!) Both WPSL and UWS are sanctioned by U.S. Soccer through USASA.

With just these three leagues, there are a potential 142 teams that could participate in an Open Cup format tournament for women, and that’s not including the rec teams that could also throw their boots into the ring. Yet the USSF still hasn’t set up an open cup for women.

Would a US Women’s Open Cup Be the First in the World?

Historically, U.S. Soccer has been forward-thinking in the women’s competition. But if they established a Women’s Cup, would they be the first? Would there be other similar competitions for women’s soccer teams they could model one after? 

In fact, there are several women’s cup competitions across the globe in a similar format of different leagues competing for a trophy. One of the better-known competitions is held in England. Created in 1970, the FA Women’s Cup is an equivalent to the FA Cup for men. Our own Carli Lloyd scored a goal in the final as Manchester City beat Birmingham City at Wembley Stadium. On the Continent, Germany holds the Frauen DFB-Pokal which pits clubs from the first two divisions of the Bundesliga and has existed since 1981. Even countries like Brazil have women’s cup tournaments like the Copa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino, founded in 2007. And Alex Morgan’s French team, Olympique Lyon, won the Coupe de France Féminine in May. That competition in France was first played in 2001. Other women’s cup tournaments include ones established in Russia (1992), New Zealand (1994), and Japan (1979) to name a few.

The Time is Now

The federation has an Open Cup committee which is responsible “for conducting the Open Cup, and for the direction of the Open Cup.” According to the U.S. Soccer website, the six-person committee has one female member, Siri Mullinix. At this point, it’s almost fairer to state that U.S. Soccer is more neglectful to club soccer for women because we don’t realize that more can be done. Establishing a competitive Open Cup for women’s soccer should have been included on the USSF’s yearly agenda by now, but it has failed to follow its own by-laws.

I’ll get off my soapbox in a second, but U.S. Soccer, do better. How about creating a competition that doesn’t just involve the national team like SheBelieves or the Tournament of Nations, and join the rest of the world in holding an annual event for women’s clubs in the U.S.? You can’t even imagine what this will inspire in the fans of the beautiful game.

6 Takeaways from NWSL: Week 11

Week 11 brought us a double scoop of NWSL action with most teams playing a midweek match on top of all the action from the weekend. There were highlight reel goals, penalty kicks awarded, and referee controversy. That was just the beginning, so let’s buckle in as we offer up our top takeaways of the week.


Alex Morgan Returns But Too Late? – Luis Hernandez

It was the moment most Orlando Pride fans had been waiting for, the return of Alex Morgan from her stint in France. Entering the match against Chicago in the 65th minute, the home crowd roared to life hoping to see the returning hero score in her debut. However, two minutes after she entered the match Christen Press put away what would be the game winner from the spot.

The disjointed Orlando side couldn’t come away with anything on Saturday, once again dropping three points at home. In the presser after the match, Morgan stated, “But, maybe when Chi came in, I didn’t know what we were playing, who was playing what position. Because Camila was the 10 and then I wasn’t sure where she was and I wasn’t sure where Chi was so there was a little bit of confusion. I wish the communication was better. I think we can work on that a lot more.” You can’t fault Tom Sermanni for playing Morgan as soon as she was able, without better incorporating her into the rhythm her teammates have started to create, especially in a week with multiple matches. Needed fresh legs and wanting to see what her fitness level, Sermanni put her in, hoping she could boost the offense.

Certainly, the Pride will be able to work it out and improve. However, it’s the defensive errors which have caused them to drop 13 points so far this year, and each of the top four teams have more than a one-match cushion on Orlando. A trip to the playoffs may soon be out of reach.

Mid-Season Discipline (Is that Another Yellow Card?)  Luis Hernandez

As we reach the halfway point of the season, we tend to start taking a count of how it’s going, who’s leading the pack, how many cards have been issued, that sort of thing. This week actually brought out a high number of yellow cards; there were two matches that saw four yellows thrown on the weekend and one astonishing six yellow card match in the midweek between Portland and Kansas City. Looking at the numbers, the NWSL stats site tells us that 132 yellow cards have been shown so far this season, and on top of that, five red cards. This is out of the 60 matches so far this year. That’s an average of 2.2 yellow cards per match. To put it in perspective, the 2016 season had 174 yellow cards (1.74 yellows/match) with five red cards in the 100 matches. Heck, this was the first season, I even heard of the NWSL disciplinary committee.

It’s hard to find a reason for the steep increase. Has there been a shift in the style of play? Has the league or PRO changed the points of emphasis without putting out a public statement? Has the Lifetime partnership caused this somehow? I don’t believe we’ll figure out the why, but it’s worth keeping in mind as the second half of the season, and the league has no “good behavior” incentive like Major League Soccer.


MVPinoe – Elizabeth Wawrzyniak

Halfway through the season, it’s time to start talking seriously about this year’s MVP.

With nine goals (four scored in the past week alone), including three successful PKs, and one assist, I don’t think anyone has to look further than the Seattle Reign’s five-season veteran Megan Rapinoe. She’s on-track to take home the Golden Boot this year, and with it, MVP, because the two always seem to go hand-in-hand. (That, I think, is a discussion for another day, however.) But whether Rapinoe ultimately wins the Golden Boot or not (at three goals ahead of the pack, surpassing her would be a challenge but not impossible) if anyone else takes home MVP this year it would be an injustice.

The reason? You really don’t need to look further than her numbers so far this season. Numbers which include far more than just her nine goals.

Rapinoe has been carrying Seattle on her back this year, determined to get back into the playoffs after missing them by a hair last season. Leading the league in goals, but with just one assist, when Seattle hasn’t been able to find the net on their own, Rapinoe has been chasing down every possible chance, creating opportunities when seemingly none exist, and basically, to mix my sports metaphors for a moment, crashing into the boards time and time again. Of her 40 shots so far this year (2nd in the standings), 22 (3rd) have been on goal, giving her a SOG percentage of 55%. If this were baseball, her batting average wouldn’t just be considered good, it’d be considered one of the best in the sport. Christen Press currently has the same SOG percentage, but four fewer goals to her name this season.

With 58 corner kicks, she’s second in the league so far this season, with only Abby Dahlkemper ahead of her, which means that those nine goals don’t come from set-piece opportunities, but the run-of-play. From Rapinoe moving the ball down-field or maneuvering into the right place at the right time to receive a cross and send it home. But maybe the most important stat to consider in her case for 2017 MVP are her PKs. Three of her nine goals this year have come from PKs. Why are PKs to important? Because they’re the “extra-point” or “free throw” of soccer. They’re guaranteed scoring opportunities, and missing them is unacceptable. It happens, yes. And, yes, there’s the added element of the GK, who might jump in the right direction and make a save, but for an experienced, professional soccer player to miss a PK–send it far left or right of the goal, over the crossbar, etc.–is unacceptable. A PK is a just about the easiest chance to score a player can get, and a team needs to be able to rely on their player’s ability to earn that point. Because at the end of the 90’, the game might literally come down to whether they were able to capitalize in that moment or not.

Megan Rapinoe this year has had three opportunities to score a PK for her team.

She has completed each and every one.

When you’re that clutch, you deserve to take home that “Most Valuable Player” trophy at the end of the year.

Houston Dash Undefeated in Kansas City – Elizabeth Wawrzyniak

No, really. I’m not joking.

The team that has been on or near the bottom for its three seasons in the NWSL has never lost to the two-time (back to back) NWSL Championship winners, FCKC on the road in Kansas City.

Of the four times the Houston Dash have taken on FCKC at Swope Soccer Stadium (or the Durwood Stadium FCKC played at in 2014), they have never failed to come away with at least a draw, and as of last night, have won (2-1) twice.  Surreal, no?

In 2014, Houston left Kansas City with a 2-2 draw–only their seventh game ever. Lauren Holiday (we miss you) opened the scoring in the 2’ but the young Dash team responded with a goal from Jordan Jackson in the 20’. The first-half ended 2-1 after Erika Tymrak scored in the 36’, but after a halftime break, Tiffany McCarty evened the score in the 78’. And the Houston team took home their first draw in team history. They would end the season in 9th (last) place, but at that moment, 1-5-1 into the season and coming off a four-game losing streak, a draw against the eventual NWSL champions had to feel like the promise of good things to come.

2015 saw another draw between the two teams, 1-1, but the scoreline hides the fact that FCKC didn’t manage to score at all that game. In fact, if not for an own goal from Toni Pressley in the 55’, Carli Lloyd’s goal in the 45’ would have given the Houston Dash the win. The Dash finished 5th that season, and by the time of the away game in Kansas City, they had been doing fairly well, with a 3-4-4 record in the season when they took the field that night. But that night they could have had a win against the 2014 Champions, the same team that would go on to beat Seattle for the second year in a row in the final.

The Dash took home their first road win against FCKC in 2016, just their fourth game of the season. Playing without Amy Rodriguez (pregnancy), Lauren Holiday (retirement), and newcomer Sydney Leroux (pregnancy), FCKC’s season got off to a rough start, and they came into the match against the Dash with two losses and a draw under their belt already. When Houston opened the scoring in the 56’ with a goal from Irish international Denise O’Sullivan, and Chioma Ubogagu gave them a second just 15 minutes later, Kansas City had already lost the game. Despite their valiant efforts, and a late goal from Yael Averbuch in the 87’, they couldn’t pull out a draw against the Dash, who would end up finishing just one position ahead of them at 7th in the final 2016 standings.

And then last night, the Dash pulled out what, at least according to history, isn’t such an improbable win after all, despite the belief of many (including myself). Granted, they were assisted by a second-half yellow card accumulation that sent one of FCKC’s most creative players, Lo’eau LaBonta to the locker room, but the Houston Dash came out determined to turn their season around. Though Kansas City seemed to have the advantage at first, especially after a stoppage time goal from Shea Groom in the first half, a 55’ goal from Rachel Daly and then a 64’ goal from Nichelle Prince as FCKC were struggling to recover themselves after LaBonta’s ejection gave the Dash the win and kept this odd streak alive.

Go Dash, I guess?


Mid-Week Off Comes Back to Hurt Spirit and Courage – Jordan Small

While eight teams spent their Wednesday night playing their second game in four days or less, the North Carolina Courage and Washington Spirit were sitting at home. Both teams had the night off and were able to prepare for the weekend matchups that awaited them. However, come Saturday, those two teams found them on the wrong side of the scoresheet.

North Carolina hosted Sky Blue on Saturday afternoon and were featured as July’s first Lifetime Game of the Week. By the 80th minute, neither team had scored, but one team looked to be gassed and ready for the match to be over. The other was racing down the field looking for a goal and the three points. Believe it or not, Sky Blue was the one with more life towards the end of the game. The team that had played three games in six days, two of which were on the road, won on a goal from Sam Kerr in the 84th minute.

Then you have the Washington Spirit. After beating the Portland Thorns at home last Saturday, the Spirit made the short trip up to Boston to take on the Breakers. The Spirit dominated the first half but were unable to finish their chances. Boston pounced on the opportunity in the 72nd minute when Midge Purce put away a goal off of lazy defending from Washington.

Both teams that had off during the week lost on the weekend. Is this just a coincidence? It might be, but to think that having too much time to think about your next opponent isn’t all that crazy to believe. It also could just be that those two teams were outplayed.

The Power of the Backup Goalkeeper – Jordan Small

Three goalkeepers who didn’t come into the season expecting to see much game time have ended up with significant minutes in recent weeks due to injuries to their teams’ starters. For Katelyn Rowland of the North Carolina Courage and Aubrey Bledsoe of the Orlando Pride, these have become long term assignments over the past several weeks. In Boston, Sammy Jo Prudhomme is just three games into her starting career.

Rowland and Bledsoe have won over half of their games since taking over. All three have picked up at least one shutout in their time as the number one. This is the first time for all three as the starter for a significant period of time and they have not disappointed. Each is making the case to be the starter for the foreseeable future which will make it fun down the stretch. Who doesn’t love a little competition?


Those are the takeaways that stood out to us. Did you take something else away from this extra long week of matches? Let us know your thoughts, and come back next week for more takeaways.

A History of Highs and Lows in Allocations in the NWSL

The NWSL has long leaned on their national team players for both firepower in games and star power outside of games.

The United States Women’s National Team has carried the load over the five years of the NWSL in terms of the sheer number of players allocated. Between 2013 and 2016 USWNT players have been allocated within the NWSL 98 times. Compared to just 56 times with the Canadians and a mere 28 times with the Mexican players. 

2013

In 2013 the Allocations were almost perfectly even in terms of numbers. Each team was given three US players and two each Canadians and Mexican players. Western New York was an American short but given Lloyd and Wambach. Nothing to scoff at in 2013. 

But the issues in terms of parity started nearly as soon as they started. For the Americans, Amy LePeilbet was out due to injury, Heather Mitts retired before the season and Amy Rodriguez was pregnant with her first child. On the Mexican side, two players failed fitness tests, Marylin Diaz and Luz Saucedo; one had a contract already with FFC Frankfurt, Alina Garciamendez; and a fourth showed up hurt, Rubi Sandoval. 

During the 2013 season, FC Kansas City seemingly hit the jackpot. Nicole Barnhart, Lauren Cheney, Becky Sauerbrunn, all from the USWNT, were gifted to the club. Barnhart and Sauerbrunn serve as co-captains today and have done well in their five years on the team to bring in two NWSL titles. Something that I doubt anyone would say would be guaranteed if the allocation fairy had chosen differently. 

Another footnote of the original 2013 Allocations comes from Chicago. No player allocated to the Red Stars in 2013 is currently on their roster, or anyone else’s in the NWSL in 2017. Shannon Boxx, Amy LePeilbet, Keelin Winters, Erin McLeod, Carmelina Moscato, Maribel Dominguez, and Dinora Garza were all allocated to the Red Stars that very first season, and all have either retired or gone to play elsewhere. 

2014

The most startling difference between 2013 and 2014 in terms of Allocations has to be Mexico only allocating 8 total players. Allegations of underfunding, of lack of proper support and training, are not new to the Mexican federation when it comes to women’s soccer. One of the easiest to see symptoms of that is the Allocations being halved in a year Mexico should have, with the gear up to the 2015 World Cup underway, been pushing its players to fight for starting spots in the NWSL. 

As with FCKC in 2013, and really themselves in 2013 as well, the Portland Thorns have had a lucky go of the Allocations given to them. From the USWNT, Rachel Buehler, Tobin Heath, Alex Morgan. From Canada Karina LeBlanc and Christine Sinclair. Finally from Mexico, Jackie Acevedo. The Thorns of 2017 have shed Buehler and LeBlanc to retirement, Acevedo has left the league. And Morgan, well we all know what happened there. But having been dealt Tobin Health and Christine Sinclair has to be a win in most eyes. 

Two 2014 Allocations, Stephanie Cox for Seattle and Jillian Loyden for Sky Blue FC are current assistant coaches for the clubs. 

2015

In 2015 the Women’s World Cup removed all 42 Allocations for what amounted to a third of the season. And while Mexico did allocate 4 players, none played in the 2015 season.

The 38 American and Canadian players taken out of the NWSL during the World Cup did leave a hole in the league that showed one of the great injustices the league has to offer. While the World Cup players, national teamers all, were away to play for their country the players who filled their roster spots and donned uniforms in their place were unpaid amateurs. Players who under NWSL rules can not be paid for their work. It was truly a tale of the best-paid players in the league leaving to participate in the grandest spectacle the game has to offer and those filling in couldn’t be given a $1 of pay while keeping their club teams afloat. 

Of the 25 USWNT Allocations announced on January 14, 2015, 23 went to Canada to bring home the World Cup. Two did not. Kristie Mewis and Crystal Dunn. While Dunn’s story of being either the second to last or very last cut is well known, Mewis is rarely spoken about. Mewis was a project that then USWNT Head Coach Tom Sermanni was working on as an outside back and outside midfielder. When Ellis replaced him, Mewis the Elder’s time on the NT faded as the team moved closer to the World Cup. In 2016 she would no longer be an allocation. In 2017 she is having one the best years she has had in years. 

2016

The 2016 Allocations look most like the current 2017. Whitney Engen might not be with the Boston Breakers this year, Hope Solo isn’t keeping the net free of goals in Seattle, and we won’t go into Washington’s 2016 to 2017 changes, but mostly it’s what we know from 2017. 

And though either luck, talented coaching or magic FC Kansas City carried five Allocated players into the 2016 season. And then by either bad luck, fickle soccer gods, or dark magic they lost both Sydney Leroux and Amy Rodriguez for the season due to pregnancy. That Becky Sauerbrunn isn’t doing too bad for herself though. 

Two Allocations from the 2016 list that I do want to note are Kelley O’Hara and Christie Pearce. Sky Blue and Portland are the only two teams, from the original 8, that had kept two original Allocations for all four seasons by the time that 2016 rolled around. And unlike Portland, which as had two or three additional Allocations during that time, in New Jersey it was mostly O’Hara and Pearce lifting the weight as the only two national team players. 

Conclusions

Make no mistake. The NWSL is the USWNT’s league. 54% of the 2013-2016 Allocations came from the US. 31% from Canada. 15% from Mexico. No one complains when a Canadian player is played in a position their club doesn’t need them in but whispers of the national team staff asking them to be played in said position because it doesn’t happen. Canada doesn’t have the same monetary investment in the league as the US does, and with that investment comes power to dictate terms that not all coaches have the will to say no to.

In 2013 when the first set of Allocations came out the US had 42% of the total Allocations in the league. There were other voices in the room. Other national teams who had their own ideas. In 2016 it was 69% USWNT allocations, same as 2017.

In some ways, the NWSL is the best league in the world. In others, it’s the USSF’s longest USWNT camp in history.

The 2016 NWSL Allocations: A Snapshot

Nothing like starting with the first year of the NWSL and moving through the rest of them. Gotta catch them all, right? Here is a look at the 2016 NWSL allocations.

Here is a quick snapshot of who stayed with their first club, who moved on to another and who is just out of the league altogether.


The Boston Breakers

USWNT Allocations: Whitney Engen

Canadian Allocations: None

Mexican Allocations: None 

Allocations still with the club: 0

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0 


The Chicago Red Stars

USWNT Allocations: Alyssa Naeher, Christen Press, Julie Johnston

Canadian Allocations: None

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 3, Naeher, Press, Johnson

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0


FC Kansas City

USWNT Allocations: Sydney Leroux, Heather O’Reilly, Amy Rodriguez, Becky Sauerbrunn

Canadian Allocations: Desiree Scott 

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 4, Leroux, Rodriguez, Sauerbrunn, Scott

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0 


The Houston Dash

USWNT Allocations: Morgan Brian, Carli Lloyd

Canadian Allocations: Janine Beckie, Allysha Chapman

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 3, Brian, Lloyd, Beckie

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 1, Champman for the Boston Breakers


The Orlando Pride

USWNT Allocations: Ashlyn Harris, Alex Morgan

Canadian Allocations: Josée Belanger, Kaylyn Kyle

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 2, Harris, Morgan

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0 


The Portland Thorns

USWNT Allocations: Meghan Klingenberg, Tobin Heath, Lindsey Horan

Canadian Allocations: Christine Sinclair

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 4, Klingenberg, Heath, Horan, Sinclair

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0


The Seattle Reign

USWNT Allocations: Hope Solo, Megan Rapinoe

Canadian Allocations: None

Mexican Allocations: None 

Allocations still with the club: 1, Rapinoe

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0 


Sky Blue FC

USWNT Allocations: Kelley O’Hara, Christie Pearce

Canadian Allocations: None

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 2, O’Hara, Pearce

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 0 


The Washington Spirit

USWNT Allocations: Crystal Dunn, Ali Krieger

Canadian Allocations: Diana Matheson, Stephanie Labbé

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 1, Labbé

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: Krieger for the Orlando Pride, Matheson for the Seattle Reign


The Western New York Flash

USWNT Allocations: Jaelene Hinkle, Samantha Mewis

Canadian Allocations: Adriana Leon, Sabrina D’Angelo

Mexican Allocations: None

Allocations still with the club: 3, Hinkle, Mewis, D’Angelo

Allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 1, Leon for the Boston Breakers


Totals

Total 2016 allocations: 33

2016 allocations still playing in the NWSL: 26

2016 allocations still playing in the NWSL for their original club: 23

2016 allocations still playing elsewhere in the NWSL: 3