Category: Opinion

The Conversation Around NWSL Attendance And The World Cup Sucks

Posted on by Backline Soccer

*in best Liz Lemon voice* God, what a year.

With the 2019 season mercifully over and 2020 already here, it’s time to talk about how far the league has come since its second coming and where it now stands, attendance-wise.

I warn you all now that this is a conversation that my editor, RJ Allen, and I have been having no less than twice a week for the past six months. This is a conversation that makes my blood boil and my organs melt. But it is the hill I have decided is mine and that I must roll a rock up like I am the NWSL version of Sisyphus.

While the NWSL may still be in its surprised but welcomed infancy, there’s no denying that the organization has managed to make a name for itself in its seven years here on Earth. The NWSL does, however, have a habit of making a name for itself in the wrong sort of way. I mean, what other league would have a regular season game played on a baseball field or go this long without a commissioner?

For being the best and most competitive league in North America, there doesn’t seem to be a lot of fans. At the games, I mean. In fact, attendance being a game of haves and have-nots seems to be something of an open secret in the league. Watching certain games played in certain stadiums seems to drive the point home as the camera pans over rows and rows of empty seats, sometimes almost surprisingly so depending on the day or teams playing. But it’s not ALWAYS bad.

Every four years, the league receives what has been dubbed the World Cup Boost. Legend has it that during a World Cup year attendance climbs to new heights as fans come in droves to see their champions play in clubs they’d been ignoring for the first half of the season.

The 2015 World Cup was the first real test the league would face in terms of keeping butts in seats while the superstars were away. With a path of destruction behind them and a certain sense of trepidation before them, it was a nervy time for the league as they broke for the World Cup break. The fears would be laid to rest when attendance shot up in all but two clubs.

Boston Breakers

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 2,373
  • Post World Cup 2015: 3,598

Chicago Red Stars

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 5,481
  • Post World Cup 2015: 3,363

FC Kansas City

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 3,295
  • Post World Cup 2015: 2,888

Houston Dash

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 4,418
  • Post World Cup 2015: 8,408

Portland Thorns FC

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 13,769
  • Post World Cup 2015: 18,443

Seattle Reign FC

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 2,654
  • Post World Cup 2015: 5,465

Sky Blue FC

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 1,298
  • Post World Cup 2015: 3,080

Washington Spirit

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 3,025
  • Post World Cup 2015: 5,148

Western New York Flash

  • Pre World Cup 2015: 2,135
  • Post World Cup 2015: 3,584

The NWSL being able to put more butts into more seats post 2015 World Cup is good. That is a fact. But it’s also true that the league wasn’t ready to fully bank on the bump coming from the World Cup.


As Charles Olney wrote about in Women’s Soccer Is Far Too Conservative, it was even more so in 2015.

Before we get into 2019 and yet another bonkers year, one thing I believe is important about attendance are the national team players and how they’re marketed by the league.

It’s no secret that the NWSL leans very heavily on the national team players to bring in fans. I’ve often commented that the NWSL markets friendlies and national tournaments better than their own seasons, flaunting and bragging about how the national team plays in THEIR league and that’s why they’re so good. Often times it feels like the NWSL is just an USSF academy in disguise. And It’s not only the American national team players getting touted. The NWSL also likes to pimp out their Canadian, Australian and Brazilian players as well; neglecting the other players in the league who work just as hard with almost nothing to show for it in terms of recognition from the fans and the league they play for.

And it’s not just the players the league neglects, it’s the fan base and the real demographic within it. Right now it feels like the league only cares about little girls. The league front office needs to start looking over their sales and see who’s paying for season tickets, for Wednesday night games, for beer cozies. Stop neglecting the 18-35 year olds and market to them. That’s the demographic that pays the kind of money to sit THAT close to the pitch, that pays out the ass for jerseys, scarfs, shirts, jackets, and hoodies. Little girls aren’t shelling out the money, neither are mommy and daddy. By marketing to ONLY little kids, the NWSL is telling the college kids and adults that they don’t care about them, just their money.

Now with a benchmark for success after a victorious and decisive 2015 World Cup win and the knowledge that they can weather missing its superstars and a break, the league was ready for the World Cup. As I wept bitterly about France once again coming so close and failing yet again, the Americans would go on to win, proving that luck and arrogance are the winning combination.

With all that being said, let’s talk about 2019. First, the numbers.

Chicago Red Stars

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 4,288
  • Post World Cup 2019: 6,055

Houston Dash

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 3,714
  • Post World Cup 2019: 5,269

North Carolina Courage 

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 4,907
  • Post World Cup 2019: 6,842

Orlando Pride

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 4,705
  • Post World Cup 2019: 6,424

Portland Thorns FC

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 18,052
  • Post World Cup 2019: 20,780

Reign FC

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 3,605
  • Post World Cup 2019: 6,282

Sky Blue FC

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 2,864
  • Post World Cup 2019: 4,699

Utah Royals FC

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 10,757
  • Post World Cup 2019: 10,790

Washington Spirit

  • Pre World Cup 2019: 2,990
  • Post World Cup 2019: 4,607

To start, I’d like to mention that those pre-World Cup numbers are dope as hell. Considering that numbers for the first half of the season are bleak, these are really good.

There are three clubs that I really want to highlight: Washington Spirit, Sky Blue and Reign FC.

The Spirit would play two games in Audi Stadium, home to D.C. United. Their first game against Orlando would draw in 19,471 fans. An incredible showing for the fans of both the Spirit and the Orlando Pride, with Washington winning the game 2-1. In their next game against Reign FC, crowds of 17,418 would once again show their support and cheer their team on to a 2-2 draw.

Sky Blue also saw success at an MLS stadium. Sky Blue played two games at Red Bull Arena in Harrison, NJ. Their first game saw 9,415 fans and their last game had 8,314 fans. As with Washington, drawing between 8,000-9,000 fans shows the support for Sky Blue is there. Minus those two games, Sky Blue was seeing 4,600 fans with an increase of 1,800, which is how much they were averaging LAST SEASON.

The Seattle Reign packed their bags and headed south to Tacoma and got an updated name of Reign FC. They settled into a new stadium and kicked off their season with their old Seattle fans and new Tacoma fans. Their third home game had 3,032 fans, four less than their second home game. Their return home game would tell a better story, having set an all time franchise record of 7,479 fans. New adventures lay just beyond the horizon for this team, as it was recently reported that French powerhouse Olympique Lyonnais were in negotiations to buy Reign FC and set up shop for the upcoming 2020 season.

Despite how far the NWSL has come, their overall attendance falls flat of where it could be if the league put in 10% more effort or demanded 10% more from the teams. I find it ridiculous that in stadiums with a 20,000 seat capacity, a club can barely crack eight thousand. And it’s even more ridiculous to me that Chicago, Houston and Orlando have such consistently low attendance for their markets. It’s even more ridiculous that North Carolina Courage – back-to-back NWSL champions North Carolina, the most hated team North Carolina, the underdogs of the league North Carolina – YES THAT NORTH CAROLINA COURAGE – is not selling out every weekend. For all the numerous articles that other women’s soccer journalists and pundits write about women’s soccer making it in America, it’s hard to take that seriously when there are seas of empty seating at so many games.

The debate around NWSL attendance sucks. It sucks because gains are overblown and losses under reported. It sucks because there are teams that show you can get 10,000 plus fans to games week in and week out if you treat the fans like adults and have the team play in a stadium fans can get to. But it sucks most of all because the NWSL is a league that has honest to God amazing players who will never put on a national team kit that they didn’t themselves buy at a store. It is full of players who we should support and talk about and cheer on not because women’s soccer is a charity but because they are damn good.

I want the NWSL to do well, I really do and that doesn’t happen until the teams, the media and the fans stop living in a world where 4,000 people at a match is celebrated.




Women’s Soccer is Too Conservative

Posted on by Backline Soccer

Women’s soccer is politically progressive, but conservative in almost every other respect. It’s time to embrace the future.

The biggest cultural moment for women’s soccer in American history happened this summer, surpassing even the famous 1999 World Cup victory on home soil. And the defining player of the moment, Megan Rapinoe, is also famously outspoken and forthright about politics. She is an out lesbian who has kneeled in solidarity about racial injustice, and been the subject of personal attacks from Donald Trump. She has seized her fame and used it as a vehicle to speak about important political causes.

And it’s not just Rapinoe.

Her USWNT teammates Ashlyn Harris and Ali Krieger married this year to much fanfare. Both have been unafraid to voice their opinions on contentious topics. The entire US team unabashedly celebrated their record goal-scoring output during the World Cup and then celebrated with some friendly drunken debauchery once they came home, inspiring an important conversation about expectations placed on women compared to men.

The women’s soccer fandom too is diverse, and organized around political causes. They support labor, queer rights, racial justice, and gender equality. They put their money and time into these causes, and challenge their own teams when they fail to live up to those expectations.

But in spite of all that, women’s soccer in this country remains fundamentally conservative in many respects. That’s not always a bad thing, but it’s worth interrogating why a community that’s so open to progressive values in other areas is so parochial in others.

Teams are conservative in their marketing

For three decades, women’s soccer has been sold as ‘family-friendly’ and targeted primarily at young girls. The tide is starting to turn on this, with teams slowly starting to realize that people in their 20s and 30s—with time, disposable income, and the desire to drink alcohol—are a prime sports market. But why did it take so long, and why are many teams still focused on families first?

Answer: because it’s safe.

It’s safe, in the first place, because it’s a time-tested strategy. You won’t become the next Portland Thorns by running the same ‘little girls’ marketing campaigns as everyone else, but you also probably won’t have anything blow up in your face. It’s also safe in the sense that it avoids ruffling any feathers. No one gets upset when young girls come to games. But some people will get upset if you cultivate a rowdy environment. And god forbid there’s heckling or any kind of harsh words.

Or consider the consistent under-investment in merchandise. Stories were rampant during the World Cup of fans who were desperate to buy shirts but simply couldn’t find a dealer able to sell them.  Or all the fans at the World Cup hoping for something to commemorate the experience but unable to get anything because of winding lines at the few available locations.

In all these cases, conservatism about the potential value of the market resulted in significant lost sales, and a worse experience for fans. It’s safe to market to young girls, but it produces a less energetic experience for fans who want to experience the agony and ecstasy of sporting endeavor. It also does a disservice to the athletes themselves to treat them primarily as role models, rather than peak competitors in the world’s most popular sport. And at the margins, it’s actually alienating. For progressive fans, for people who don’t fit the family model, it can be dispiriting to attend events that feel like they weren’t designed for you. 

There’s nothing wrong with families, and I’m all for young girls (and boys!!) coming to games. But the sport is much more than that, and should be treated as such. 

Ownership is conservative in their investments

That basic conservatism in operations goes up to the top. After two failed leagues, the current ownership group (and US Soccer as a controlling partner) have been understandably worried about over-leveraging their stakes. They’ve imposed a strict salary cap and severe limitations on what amenities can be provided to players. They’ve held back on imposing demands for higher standards, for fear that it will drive teams out of business.

None of this has been an obvious mistake. The NWSL, after all, has survived longer than the two previous leagues combined, and appears to be on an upward trajectory. The recent changes to compensation structures announced this offseason are the clearest sign that the league is ready to transition to its next, more free-wheeling stage. There’s also strong indications that the league will soon sever its direct connections with US Soccer, which should provide more opportunity for the owners to put their feet on the accelerator.

In this case, slow-and-steady may indeed have won the race.

But there’s also a risk of overlearning the right lessons, or of overcommitting to a good premise. There were good reasons to be cautious about overspending. But it’s also true that investment is the only way to kickstart exponential growth. The NWSL was almost certainly the best league in the world for overall quality of competition over the past decade. But big European teams are (finally) starting to truly invest in their women’s teams. And there has been significant bottom-up action as well. We’ve seen the English league fully professionalize in recent years. The Italian league is in that process right now. The Spanish players recently engaged in collective action to force better conditions in their league.

There are still plenty of reasons to regard the NWSL as the best league in the world. Its average attendances dwarf the other top leagues. It has far higher parity, with genuine quality from top to bottom. It boasts a solid array of international talent, combined with (by far) the deepest national pool of players. The US college soccer infrastructure continues to draw international talent, and funnels players into US clubs.

But there are also growing reasons to doubt each of those premises. Few of the true top internationals play US college soccer, and those who do generally prefer to take their talents to Europe after graduation. Parity is growing in other leagues as they improve their compensation models.

The recent compensation changes in the NWSL—especially the allocation spending—is an important step. It gives NWSL clubs the chance to genuinely compete for big name internationals. But we have yet to see any of this money actually used. Maybe it’s just a matter of waiting for the international window to open, for expansion questions to get settled, for the draft to conclude. But it’s at least still an open question whether the teams will utilize the new opportunity to fight for global market share.

Caution is important. But there’s also a time and place for bold moves. There’s a risk that the league is missing out on its potential first-mover advantage by dithering.

The league has a deeply conservative communication strategy

Long-time fans of the NWSL are familiar with its many PR disasters. Games played on tiny baseball fields, teams folding immediately after the draft, horrible conditions for players, failed media endeavors, low-quality streams, preposterous Best XI lists, players collapsing from heatstroke, the FURT situation, and so forth. Some of this is inevitable. A small, developing league with a tiny front office infrastructure is simply not going to be able to anticipate and resolve issues before they arise.

So the question isn’t whether the league will make mistakes; it’s whether they respond to those mistakes productively. On that front, it’s mostly been a dismal failure. In case after case, they have opted for secrecy and obfuscation. Rather than acknowledging the issue, explaining what went wrong, and outlining plans for improvement, we generally get radio silence.

It’s a deeply conservative model of damage response, focused entirely on limiting exposure to risk, rather than seeking to build positive change. It follows the old hierarchical model of sports consumption, where teams supply material to passive fans. Which puts it very much at odds with the sort of collaborative/collective model of participation that many fans desire. 

Fans are conservative in their approach to the game

It’s not just the clubs that are conservative, though. It’s also the fans. For as much as women’s soccer fandom embraces progress at the social level, they’re resistant when it comes to the game of soccer itself.

Consider the uproar when teams experiment even mildly with tactics. Women’s soccer fandom is deeply skeptical of a back three, and heaven help us if teams try anything more innovative—even if these are extremely common and successful models for men’s teams around the world. Fans are often skeptical of innovations in league structure or team organization. There’s not much apparent appetite for advanced statistics. And so on.

None of this is particularly surprising. Sports fandom is notably conservative in almost every field. It took decades to drag baseball fans—kicking and screaming the whole way—to some limited acceptance of sabermetrics. Men’s soccer fans in Europe spent similar decades insisting that ‘the way we’ve always done it’ was the only viable way to ever do it. But something doesn’t have to be surprising to be lamentable.

Women’s soccer fans are far more comfortable with difference than most sports fans. They are familiar with the value of innovation in other areas. It would be nice to see that comfort reflected more often within the structures of soccer.

Conservatism in investments is often wise, but it can go too far

You can make a case for all of the conservative impulses I’ve outlined here. Women’s soccer has historically been a rocky investment, and the NWSL has succeeded in part because of its caution. It’s also relatively young. After decades, even centuries, of terminal neglect, the women’s game has none of the institutional learning that sustains things on the men’s side. If tactics are immature, if fandom is unaccustomed to demanding higher levels of innovation, there are good reasons for it.

But we shouldn’t take all of these things as given. One of the core strengths of the women’s game is its freedom from the stultifying traditions that enframe men’s sports. It’s time to start leaning more into that strength.

That doesn’t mean throwing caution to the wind and inviting new Dan Borislows to the league. It doesn’t mean spending millions to get Ada Hegerberg or Pernille Harder. But teams should be more willing to take reasonable risks. They should be thinking more about how to grow their brands tenfold, rather than worrying about how to maintain the status quo. And fans should be demanding innovation and improvement. 

This is a great thing, and it would be a huge shame to lose it to a bad gamble. But it would also be a shame to see it stagnate when it could soar. It’s time to start tipping the balance a bit more in the direction of exploration.

What the heck happened with the NWSL Best XI?

Posted on by Backline Soccer

The NWSL released its ‘Best XI’ and ‘Second XI’ yesterday evening and the lists were immediately dragged by everyone: fans, media, and players alike. Even moms got involved. Any voting process can produce a few odd choices; indeed, the controversy is part of the fun. But this went far beyond a few odd choices.

If there was any doubt, one only has to list the MVP finalists next to the Best XI and realize that Sam Kerr is the only player to make both lists. Yes, the other four finalists for best player in the league didn’t even make the Best XI.

In their place: a bunch of players who missed significant time. In fact, only three of the eleven selected appeared in more than 14 of their team’s 24 games. It’s certainly possible to produce enough value in 1000 minutes to justify inclusion (I listed several such players myself on my own ballot), but when eight of the eleven missed significant time, you start to wonder. And then consider that Rose Lavelle made the best XI despite playing in only six games.

Other US World Cup stars made the list despite limited NWSL playing time, and despite performing well below their usual standard. Tobin Heath had a few vintage Heath performances early in the season, but was a shadow of her normal self this year. She made the cut. The same is true for Lindsey Horan. Last year’s MVP was clearly never fully healthy this year, and struggled to make her usual impression. Ali Krieger played 12 games for the league’s worst defense. She’s on the list. Megan Rapinoe (5 matches and 333 minutes!) made the Second XI. So did Kelley O’Hara (242 minutes!!!).

These are all great players, no doubt. But it strains credibility to argue that any of them were even close to being among the best in the league based on their actual performances this year.

Does it matter?

In the grand scheme of things, awards are pretty insignificant. But they do matter. People care about them—fans, media, and players. Crystal Dunn offered some illuminating comments on this issue at media day before the NWSL final: “There’s so many people deserving of accolades and it breaks my heart because I see them day in and day out working extremely hard, busting their ass, doing what they especially want to do for this team every day, and they don’t get recognition.”

So while there are no objective standards for who ultimately ‘deserves’ a given award, they also aren’t purely subjective. Controversy is fine, even good for the league. But a list like the one they released yesterday goes well beyond controversy. It’s a bad look to produce something so clearly untethered to reality. At a time when it’s especially important to be raising standards, this makes the league look amateurish.

This should be an opportunity for the league to show off, not something we feel like we have to hide.

Who is responsible?

So what actually happened here?

It’s actually unclear. The standard problem when you get results like this is skewed votes from fans (remember when Deyna Castellanos inexplicably came in third for world player of the year?). And certainly some fans must have simply voted for their national team favorites. But fan voting was only 20% of the total. Staff also received 20%, as did the media, while the players got 40%.

And we know how the players voted, because they told us. And it’s a pretty reasonable list. Maybe a little too stacked with North Carolina players, but they did win the league. And there certainly aren’t any obvious mistakes here.

Could the media vote have been responsible? Anything is possible, but it doesn’t seem likely. There were some serious issues with distribution of ballots—with many of the most knowledgeable people in the business failing to get the chance to vote—but plenty of folks did get to vote. And you can see a likely distribution of those votes by checking out the SBNation staff selections. Another extremely reasonable list. Reducing the number of media votes shouldn’t matter so long as even a few voters do get through the door. 

One alternative possibility does present itself: an error in tabulation. As anyone who does a lot of data entry knows, it’s all too easy to screw everything up with one accidental deletion, one careless copy-and-paste, one mistyped equation. Given the staffing issues, and given all the other things going on with the league—the playoffs, expansion, significant changes in league structure—it’s certainly plausible that a mistake was made somewhere in the process. 

Perhaps instead of the fan vote being weighted at 20%, each individual vote from a fan was weighted at 20%, while each individual vote from a media member was 20%, and so forth. Given that fan votes presumably massively outnumbered all the other votes, this would potentially explain the result.

Or maybe it’s something even simpler. An equation mis-typed, a locked account that couldn’t be opened. Something like that. 

Transparency isn’t a perfect solution, but it’s better than nothing

The real hope here is that this disaster will inspire reforms. We’ve already seen suggestions bandied about, and those conversations will continue as we move forward. But one thing should be part of any proposal: more transparency. If the results strain credibility, at least show us the numbers. Don’t let the result be a black box; let us see who voted, and how that added up to the final result.

Sunshine can’t disinfect everything, but unless there is some special need for secrecy, it’s generally best to let everyone see how it happened. That’s a lesson the league has rarely learned, but we shouldn’t give up hope.

Who Should Win the NWSL Awards?

Posted on by Backline Soccer

We have reached award season as the NWSL regular season comes to an end. And, while I am firmly in the camp that awards don’t matter all that much, if we’re going to have them I do believe they should go to the correct people.

World Cup and Olympic years are always a bit odd in terms of giving out awards. Do we focus on who was there all year, grade internationals on a curve, what makes a player most valuable? It’s as much of an art as it is a science to try to give an answer to each award that feels not only correct but satisfying. Giving awards speaks as much about the giver of the award as it does the person getting the award.

So for the record, yes the World Cup happened and some players didn’t see all the minutes they might have in a less internationally heavy year. That will be taken into account but, like life, one factor is not the whole story. I’ve tried to find the right balance between who held the league down all year and who still shown brightest even when 50+ players were pulled out.

Most Valuable Player: Sam Kerr, Chicago Red Stars

Sam Kerr finished 2019 with a record setting – a record she held herself – 18 goals and 5 assists. Her 19 games played leaves 5 games on the table as she missed time in the league to go to France with the Australian national team.
When Sam Kerr is on the pitch, even when another teammate is scoring the goals, eyes linger on Kerr as greatness is just expected in the league at this point. She is perhaps the greatest player in the NWSL’s history. If this is her last year – reports say she may be heading overseas – she has put on quite a show while still here.


Defender of the Year: Casey Short

Chicago Red Stars

It is never easy being one of the last players cut from a USWNT World Cup roster. In 2015 Crystal Dunn lit up the NWSL after being the last player cut and in 2019 it was Casey Short’s year to show it may have been a mistake to leave her behind.

Short is a more defensive outside back than you’d find from Dunn or Kelley O’Hara. But no current NWSL outside back has her defensive chops. She might be the toughest one vs one defender we’ve seen in the league, able to take on any of the world class forwards she comes up against. The Defender of the Year has, so far, always gone to a centerback. But this year Short has shown that outside backs can provide stout defense, as well as leading their backlines, as well as any center back could.

Goalkeeper of the Year: Kailen Sheridan

Sky Blue FC

In a year where Sky Blue had more ups than in the last few years, goalkeeper Kailen Sheridan was their brightest spot. Since being drafted by the team in 2017 she has been a consistent bright spot for the team.

This season she had 86 saves off of 111 shots on goal faced, tied with Aubrey Bledsoe of the Washington Spirit. In her 19 appearances (she was in France with Canada for the World Cup) she showed why she belongs in the top goalkeeping spot for the year. Working behind a backline that was often a bit rough, she managed three clean sheets to go with her 86 saves.

Rookie of the Year: Bethany Balcer

Reign FC

There will be a lot written about Bethany Balcer in the coming weeks. And she deserves every word of it. No NWSL player has come out of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) before but Balcer didn’t just prove she could make a pro roster, she proved she should be a starter for a playoff team. Her six goals lead the team this season. She featured in all 24 games, starting 19 times and playing 1,700 minutes. These numbers are impressive for any player, but for a rookie they are outstanding.

Coach of the Year: Vlatko Andonovski

Reign FC

Do I really need to explain why he gets my vote?

His ability to spot talent like Balcer, to patch up a roster that featured nearly a full XI of players listed as “Out” for a large part of the season, and ability to win the games his team needed, all come together to give him the edge.
He took a team that slowly lost player after player to the IR and had brought them to the playoffs. I don’t know if he should be the next USWNT coach. But he has shown why he is so highly spoken about for the job.

The NWSL Best XI

Goalkeeper: Kailen Sheridan
Defender: Casey Short
Defender: Abby Erceg
Defender: Lauren Barnes
Defender: Merritt Mathias
Midfielder: Bev Yanez
Midfielder: Bethany Balcer
Midfielder: Yuki Nagasato
Forward: Lynn Williams
Forward: Sam Kerr
Forward: Christen Press


The NWSL Second Best

Goalkeeper: Casey Murphy
Defender: Sarah Gorden
Defender: Becky Sauerbrunn
Defender: Emily Menges
Defender: Sam Staab
Midfielder: Crystal Dunn
Midfielder: Midge Purce
Midfielder: Debhina
Forward: Kristen Hamilton
Forward: Jodie Taylor
Forward: Ashley Hatch

Did I get it right? Wrong? Who would you have selected? Let me know below. 

Should Jaelene Hinkle Make the NWSL Best XI?

Posted on by Backline Soccer

As the leaves in the northern United States change from green to reds, oranges, and yellows it is that magical time again.

NWSL awards season.

And with this most magical season comes questions that transcend what happened on the pitch. We can talk about who scored the most goals or prevented the most attacks, but we also have to talk about what it means to honor a player.

And while I do like writing about awards, I don’t like writing about Jaelene Hinkle. But as my colleagues and I prepare to vote on NWSL Defender of the Year and Best and Second Best XI, she has come to mind in a way I just can’t shake.

Hinkle is an engaging person to interview, one of the very best outside backs in the NWSL, and a two time NWSL champion with both the Western New York Flash and the North Carolina Courage. From all reports of those that cover the Courage on a regular basis, she’s also well-liked by her teammates. They did just vote her team Defender of the Year after all. She is also a homophobe. She is someone who has gone on the Christian Broadcasting Network show, The 700 Club. She has made social media posts decrying the Supreme Court’s legalization of gay marriage as evidence of the country “falling farther and farther away from God,” among other posts.

The NWSL specifically, and women’s soccer in general, has become a safe space for queerness. It’s a place where players can live their authentic lives and where fans can be themselves and find others to share their queerness. Pride nights, openly LGBT+ players hugging or kissing their partner after matches, social media posts. All of this contributes to a sense of safeness and acceptance.

But even if this is the common trend, it’s statistically certain that there are players in the NWSL who believe as Hinkle does, but who simply have chosen to stay private with their thoughts. In fact, this is part of why many fans see Hinkle as such a threat. She’s not just one person with an opinion; she’s a representation of many others who would like to deny the humanity of others. In this era, at this time, people justifiably take that stuff seriously.

My own feelings on Hinkle have changed since she first made her social media posts. At the time I thought they were relatively harmless, and that she had a right to them even if I disagreed. I regret that. 

All of which brings us back to the big question that is rolling around my brain as I work to put together my Defender of the Year, Best and Second Best XI votes.

Should Hinkle be included?

I am pretty firmly on the Casey Short is the NWSL Defender of the Year train. Short has been a rock solid defensive outside back on a team that needed a leader on their backline. Short was likely the last or the second to last cut on the USWNT World Cup roster and played like someone who should have been starting on the team in France. I’ll write more about Short later but suffice it to say she has my vote. But if she has a challenger, it might just be Hinkle. She started nearly every game the Courage have played since the team moved from New York, and every match this season. She is maddening competent at her job. In fact, Hinkle has the edge in raw offensive stats over Short. She has more assists, more successful crosses and more key passes. She’s not the defender of the year, but she’s not that far away.

And so, as I wrote out my Best and Second best XI, I struggled with whether to list her. If I am going by the stat sheet and on field play, she has been among the best in the league at her position this year. So if I don’t list her, the XI has to come with asterisk next to it. This is the Best XI, minus one player who otherwise should be on there. After all, if her own teammates can vote for her, why can’t I?

When I put the names down on the spreadsheet I use before writing my NWSL awards piece I wrote and then deleted her name. Then wrote it again. Then deleted it again. But I finally settling on not voting for her.

I have voted for her in past years. But each year it get harder. Each year it feels the harm compounds. Two years ago, this was mostly unspoken. Then she turned down a USWNT callup over the pride numbers and she gave that 700 Club interview. Now it’s all crystal clear. And I find I can no longer hold my nose and cast a vote. I can’t keep voting for someone when it takes this much mental gymnastics to justify it to myself. 

Others may vote for her, and I get why. I won’t begrudge them their vote. She has been very good. She may very well be in the Best XI and she has an outside shot at Defender of the Year. But I can’t do it. Will one vote matter? Likely not, given how the NWSL compiles the awards. But at the end of the day, they entrust us each with a vote, and we have to make up our minds as best we can. So it is my ballot to do with what I want. And in this moment, I don’t want her name written there next to mine.

Hinkle may be one of the best in her position in the NWSL, but she doesn’t represent what the league has come to mean for so many of the fans of the sport. Until and unless she changes her bigoted views I can’t include her in my voting.

Red Card, Ref!

Posted on by Backline Soccer

It’s no secret or surprise that the only aspect of the NWSL that seems to bond all fans is the quality of refereeing. Or lack thereof.

Since 2015 fans have been consistently lamenting and bemoaning the quality of refereeing in the league and how it seems to get worse every year. There have been some questionable non-calls and some downright incorrect ones. One of them being when Utah Royals goalkeeper Nicole Barnhart kicked Orlando Pride striker Claire Emslie in the stomach, denying her an obvious shot on goal, and Emslie was the one who received the yellow card. Granted nobody likes the referee when a call goes against their team, as Utah fans can attest regarding defender Becky Sauerbrunn and the imprint of the ball she wore on her cheek for a while. However, the pool of referees seems to be getting smaller, leaving the ones that fans know and most certainly do not like.

The two major complaints that all fans seem to agree on are the perceived inexperience and inconsistency of all referees in the NWSL. While it’s easy to rip on the referees when they make a call fans don’t like and their team ends up losing because of it, there is a deeper problem that lies at the heart of this and it’s something that fans won’t like but will need to accept: referees are only human and are only as good as the organization they work for.

The first complaint I’ll tackle is the perception that referees in the NWSL don’t have all the experience they need to do their job properly. The training to become an official referee is not an easy one. US Soccer recently made changes to the referee program in June of this year, merging some of the levels, or grades together. The first grade is the grassroots, which is typically for the little kids/youth games. Next grade is regional, where the candidate gets their training and experience from a minimum of 50 adult amateur matches. The grade after regional is national. This is where they begin their training at US Soccer national camps and must have assistant referee experience as well. Once the person has been certified as a national referee, the dream is making PRO and FIFA grades. Once they’ve reached PRO, the next step is the NWSL, then MLS, then national team games. It is very time consuming since in order to move to the next grade and be certified nationally, the candidate must log in a lot of miles, which calls for a lot of free time to work enough matches and tournaments so they can continue to advance.

Ian Knighton is a referee that was gracious enough to give insight to what it takes to become a referee. “I think that the whole system is trying to gear towards bringing people through that are better prepared, but it’s just a few years behind. It’s a hard system to work through for most people, so you really have to narrow in on people who have the flexibility in their life to do it.”

Everyone has a side hustle that they really enjoy. More often than not, referees have day jobs or at least one other job that pays the bills. Spending all their free time working matches to climb the ladder to do NWSL games is no joke, but it can turn into one when the referee that has worked so hard makes every call incorrectly on the field. Just because you’re passionate about something doesn’t mean you’re good at it.

Which leads to the main issue NWSL fans have with referees: Inconsistency, with a capital “I.” Perhaps the best example of fans’ long-term frustration with inconsistency is the parallel situation of Lindsey Horan and Shea Groom. Groom had a particular thought about Horan’s yellow card and tweeted out on September 6th “I distinctly remember getting a red card for shoving…#NationalTeamImmunity.”

Let’s travel back in time to July 2017 to an FCKC vs. Sky Blue game. Things got a little saucy between these two teams, coming to a head in stoppage time of the first half. Sky Blue’s Erica Skroski loses the ball to FCKC’s Shea Groom and decides to show her displeasure by grabbing a hold of Groom’s jersey. Of course, nobody likes being choked by their collar, so Groom swings an arm back, trying to dislodge her. Once Skroski lets go, Groom turns and raises both arms to shove her in the neck/face area, letting Skroski know that she is not the one. Skroski was shown a yellow card for a dangerous foul and Groom was shown a straight red card for violent conduct. FCKC would not only lose the game to a Sam Kerr hat trick, but head coach Vlatko Andonovski would be fined for his comments about the officiating that saw his team go down to 10 men. “This league has some very good referees, but some of the referees are the worst in the whole world. And, unfortunately, if we want this league to go forward, if we want good players to come [to] this league…something needs to happen.” Now those were super bold words for 2017, and, some would say, a prediction for the future.

Fast forward to the Portland Thorns vs. Utah Royals game this September. In the 77thminute, after being on a yellow card for a foul against Christen Press, Emily Sonnett brought down Amy Rodriguez. The Portland defender was given a red card and received quite the unnecessary ass chewing from Rodriguez that I’m sure she will never forget. In the 80thminute Lindsey Horan, who took great offense at the treatment of her best friend and was dead set on defending her honor, shoved Rodriguez off the ball from behind. She capped her action off by spreading her arms wide open and stating “You wanna fight?” What should have been a straight red was merely a yellow card for the national team midfielder.

There are arguments that since it was the first offense for Horan, it was only a yellow card. Groom’s red was undoubtedly earned. She had both of her hands up in the face/neck area of Skroski’s face and pushed her hard enough to upset her balance. However, in Horan’s case the play had been called dead, the ball wasn’t moving, and it was clearly done out of pure spite. It’s easy to categorize Groom’s actions as violent but not so with Horan’s.  

Those two instances, out of the MANY over the past 7 years, have cemented the legacy of inconsistency among NWSL referees and honestly, it’s hard to dispute. PRO pride themselves on their extensive training, and yet none of their referees ever seem to be on the same page when it comes to calling, well…anything. In an Orlando/Houston game earlier this August the Pride lost 1-0 on a controversial PK call. Later on it was reported that the NWSL front office admitted to Orlando head coach Marc Skinner that the foul shouldn’t “have resulted in a penalty kick.” There is also the separate issue of violence that seems to be becoming more overt as referees lose more and more control over players, but that is a separate article.

It’s long been rumored that the NWSL is a training ground for referees who want to make it to the MLS level, something that Portland head coach Mark Parsons seems to believe himself when he was quoted saying, “the NWSL is a training ground for referees.” If – and that’s a big if – that is true, it’s just one more way that shows how low the women’s game is treated in America. Or it could simply be a continuous case of human error. “You get inconsistency across all referees. Just depends on experience and perspective”, says Knighton. “When you have referees with different external influences, that can create a lot of differing opinions on calls.”

So where does that leave the fans and players suffering through those differing opinions? Right where they started – nowhere. Accepting that it may take more drastic measures for refereeing to get better is a fact of life. MLS referees are barely any better and the same issues happen across the pond. And before you lot all scream “VAR!”, that’s just putting a band-aid over a bullet hole instead of stitching the wound closed. You still have the issue of human error when it comes to VAR, opening the door for even more complaints from everyone and their mom. Putting more resources into proper training would go a long way into changing the legacy of PRO.

But what about the right calls that fans and players just don’t like? Suck it up, buttercup. Knighton recommends encouraging education and dialogue. “There’s only so much you can do, but it helps to look at things from the physical position of a referee in time and space without the aids of a replay camera. It’s very easy to call a game on TV and the more people have experience or empathy for what it’s like to try and make those calls at a full sprint after 90 minutes.”

I’m not a fan of PRO at all, but I do think it’s important to recognize and embrace that some things are just a fact of life and that includes suspect refereeing at all levels of the sport. Perhaps things will get better and perhaps they won’t. But as fans, and ever as reporters, we can try and have a little more grace towards the referees who are doing their best. As Knighton says “it’s really just a change of perspective in the narrative.”

The Game Changers: Week 23

Posted on by Backline Soccer

The Game Changers is a weekly series looking at the most important results each week. Each section will look at one team and how its win, loss, or draw impacts the season.

As we enter the final weeks of the NWSL season, the playoffs are starting to take shape. Two teams have already clinched playoff spots: the North Carolina Courage (who also clinched the NWSL Shield) and the Chicago Red Stars. The Portland Thorns haven’t clinched yet, but they sit in the No. 3 spot, eight points ahead of the No. 4 Utah Royals and the No. 5 Seattle Reign. The Utah Royals and Reign FC continue to battle it out for that final spot; the two teams are currently tied on points, with the Utah Royals currently sitting in the final playoff spot due to goal differential. These two teams still have everything left to fight for. Here is a full breakdown of this week’s results. 

North Carolina Courage vs. Houston Dash (1-0)

Chicago Red Stars vs. Washington Spirit (3-1)

Utah Royals vs. North Carolina Courage (0-3)

Reign FC vs. Sky Blue FC (0-1)

Portland Thorns vs. Houston Dash (1-0)

North Carolina Courage clinch the NWSL Shield.

The North Carolina Courage earned two wins in Week 23, but it was their 3-0 victory over the Utah Royals where they clinched the NWSL Shield for the third year in a row. The two teams were relatively even in terms of shots and shots on goal. But it was the Courage who found the back of the net three times, starting with a goal from Samantha Mewis in the 30th minute. Mewis stepped up to take a penalty for her side after Kristen Hamilton was taken down in the box. She slotted the ball into the left corner to give the Courage the lead. Jaelene Hinkle and Debinha scored back-to-back goals in the 65th and 70th minute to put the game away for North Carolina. 

The Courage haven’t looked as strong in 2019 as they did in 2018, but they still managed to come out as the strongest team in the NWSL regular season. And they certainly look strong heading into the NWSL playoffs. They’ve won their last six games in a row. Can anyone stop them?

The Chicago Red Stars dominate Washington to clinch a playoff spot.

The Chicago Red Stars clinched a playoff spot this week, dominating the Washington Spirit in a 3-1 defeat. Sam Kerr opened up scoring in the 9th minute, launching her shot over the outstretched arms of Aubrey Bledsoe for her 17th goal of the season. Yuki Nagasato made it 2-0 less than fifteen minutes later, finishing off a pass from Kerr. In the 32nd minute, it looked like the Spirit might get an opportunity to get a goal back, but Alyssa Naeher stopped a penalty kick from Chloe Logarzo. Kerr sealed the game for the Red Stars in the 49th minute with her 18th goal of the season, finishing off a beautiful pass from Yuki Nagasato and beating both the Spirit defenders and goalkeeper Aubrey Bledsoe. The Spirit got a late goal from Mallory Pugh, but it didn’t have much of an impact on the match.

Sam Kerr has now scored 18 goals this season, beating her own record for the most goals scored in an NWSL season. Yuki Nagasto leads the league in assists, with eight on the year. And the Red Stars have won their last four games, scoring at least three goals in three out of those four matches. Could this be the year they finally make it to the NWSL Final? 

The Portland Thorns are one step closer to clinching.

The Portland Thorns didn’t clinch a playoff spot this week. But they came one step closer with a 1-0 win over the Houston Dash. Even though the Thorns appeared to dominate in nearly every statistical category, it was the lone goal from Tobin Heath that lifted them above the Dash. In the 48th minute, Horan was able to slide a pass to the feet of Tobin Heath, who directed the ball into the left corner to give Portland the lead. With that goal, Portland took one more step towards the postseason.

With Reign FC and the Utah Royals losing their games this week, Portland appears to be in a solid position to make it to the playoffs. Which really just leaves one more question mark. Will it be Reign FC or the Utah Royals who have a chance to compete for the title? 

 

FIFA, Iran, and the death of the “Blue Girl”

Posted on by Backline Soccer

Last week, Iranian football made global headlines when Sahar Khodayari, known as the “Blue Girl,” died. The 29-year-old fan of Tehranian club Esteghlal appeared in court on September 2nd and told she could face up to six months in prison. 

Her crime? Attending a soccer match.

In March, Khodayari was arrested when she attempted to enter Tehran’s Azadi stadium to watch Esteghlal, but was caught by officials. In Iran, women are banned from attending men’s soccer matches. After Khodayari appeared in court and was told of her possible sentence, she set herself on fire outside of the courthouse. She died from her injuries last week. 

Iran’s policy and the activism challenging it 

Women have been banned from attending soccer matches in Iran since the country became an Islamic Republic following the 1979 revolution. The message from Iran’s government is that soccer matches are not pure spaces and women should not be exposed to those environments. 

Activists fighting against this ban came to global attention during the 2018 World Cup in Russia, although their battle has been going on much longer than that. Iran qualified for the 2018 tournament and women from Iran traveled to the games in Russia. Their mere presence was a statement, but the women also spoke to media and flew banners highlighting their plight. 

Women are regularly detained for attempting to go to matches in Iran. In fact, when FIFA President Gianni Infantino attended the Tehran Derby at Azadi Stadium, 35 women and girls were detained for attempting to enter the stadium. These women have protested inside and outside of prisons, desperately trying to make their voices heard. And in 2018, many of those voices were heard all over the world.

Solidarity for Sahar

Women’s and men’s soccer teams within Iran and around the world have expressed their sorrow over Khodayari’s death and their solidarity with Iranian women. Esteghlal and their main rivals, Persepolis, held a minute’s silence following Iran’s death. Esteghlal issued a statement, which read in part, “She supported us despite the politics made it illegal for her, but what can we do to support her? ABSOLUTELY NOTHING. We are cowards.” 

The sentiment was echoed by the Iran football captain, Masoud Shojaei, who said, “Shame on me for not having been able to do anything and shame on those who took away the most obvious right from Sahar and all Sahars.” 

It is likely that Masoud and the Tehranian clubs took great personal risk to make these statements.

Scrolling through social media feeds for OpenStadiums, the campaign of Iranian women fighting for their right to attend matches, you can see some of the support pouring out from women’s teams. Hedvig Lindhal, Hope Solo, and others reposted a petition intended to put pressure on Iran. Clubs from Norway, Italy, and elsewhere wore blue armbands or held up blue pieces of paper. 

For many in the women’s soccer world, this tragedy was a reminder of how strong misogyny still is and how much there still is to fight for.

FIFA’s inaction is wrong. And it’s costing lives. 

In the wake of Khodayari’s death, FIFA has faced a lot of criticism. This criticism is, in my opinion, completely warranted. 

FIFA has been working with Iran to try to get women into stadiums. But Khodayari’s death makes it clear that FIFA isn’t doing enough. FIFA laws state that “Discrimination of any kind… is strictly prohibited and punishable by suspension or expulsion.” The tools are there for them to use more than words to put pressure on Iran, but instead, they have allowed the country to slowly and vaguely move towards progress.

And why didn’t FIFA do more to get women who had been arrested out of prison? Masoud Shojaei’s sister, Maryam, wrote eight letters to FIFA since Khodayari was charged, begging them to lift the ban. When she didn’t get a response, she presented a 200,000-signature petition to FIFA at their headquarters. But Maryam says no one took her seriously. 

FIFA’s course of action should be clear. If Iran does not allow women to attend their matches, FIFA should bar them from participating in the 2022 World Cup qualifications and prohibit them from receiving other benefits that come from FIFA membership. 

Iran appears to be moving towards allowing women in stadiums as soon as the first qualifiers in October. But they have promised this before. How many other women must die before FIFA will take a stand? 

The world is watching. 

If you want to support the women of Iran, you can follow the OpenStadiums movement on Twitter at the handle @OpenStadiums. 

 

The Game Changers: Week 22

Posted on by Backline Soccer

The Game Changers is a weekly series looking at the most important results each week. Each section will look at one team and how its win, loss, or draw impacts the season.

With only a few games left in the NWSL regular season, the race for the final spot in the playoffs is heating up. The North Carolina Courage, Chicago Red Stars, and Portland Thorns have separated themselves from the rest, with five points separating No. 3 Portland from No. 4 Utah Royals. But Utah and Reign FC are currently tied on points, with only goal differential lifting Utah into the playoffs at the moment. The race for the Supporters’ Shield also remains competitive, with North Carolina launching themselves into the No. 1 spot this weekend. Here is a full breakdown of the matches from Week 22. 

Orlando Pride vs. Chicago Red Stars (0-1)

Portland Thorns vs. North Carolina Courage (0-6)

Houston Dash vs. Utah Royals (2-1)

North Carolina Courage vs. Orlando Pride (6-1)

Washington Spirit vs. Reign FC (2-2)

Sky Blue FC vs. Chicago Red Stars (0-3)

North Carolina scores 12 goals in two games. 

North Carolina had a very impressive Week 22. But even more impressive than a 6-1 win over the lowest ranked team in the NWSL was North Carolina’s 6-0 victory over the Portland Thorns at Providence Park. Not only did North Carolina manage to get this result on the road, but they did it against one of the top teams in the league.

As North Carolina often does, this game was highlighted by two bursts of goals. The first happened when the Courage scored three goals between the 15th minute and the 24th minute, including two goals from Lynn Williams. Two more goals came between the 61st and the 68th minutes, including the goal that completed Williams’ hat trick. And Kristen Hamilton topped things off with a goal of her own in the 89th minute.

North Carolina hasn’t been as good this season as they were last year. But this looks like a team that can win a Supporters’ Shield and maybe add another championship to their collection of accolades.

 Chicago Red Stars extend to three-game win streak.

The Chicago Red Stars have been hit-and-miss this season. But they’ve managed to get hot at just the right time, extending to a three-game win streak after victories over the Orlando Pride and Sky Blue. They currently sit in the No. 2 spot in the NWSL Standings, two points behind the North Carolina Courage. They also have two fewer games left to play.  But, if the Chicago Red Stars continue playing like this, they could also be looking at adding a trophy or two to their collection. 

In their match against Sky Blue, Chicago got a goal apiece from Morgan Brian (her first NWSL goal) and Sam Kerr in the first half. Sky Blue actually had more shots and more shots on goal, but six critical saves from Alyssa Naeher and a second-half insurance goal from Yuki Nagasato gave Chicago the win. 

Washington Spirit hold Reign FC to a draw at Audi Field.

The Washington Spirit played their second game of the 2019 season at Audi Field on Saturday night. The crowd of over 17,000 was treated to some late drama — the game was 1-1 going into stoppage time, but a 90th minute goal from Chloe Logarzo gave Washington the lead. But Ifeoma Onumonu snatched away the Spirit’s dreams of a second win in the District when she equalized just two minutes later. In doing so, she also earned her team a critical point in the playoff race. 

The Spirit attracted over 19,000 fans to their first match at Audi Field and over 17,000 to their second match a few weeks later. They treated fans to a win over the Orlando Pride in their first match and a draw against Reign FC in their second. Surely, this team has made their case for playing full-time at Audi Field. If those dreams come to fruition, it would be massive for both the Spirit organization and the NWSL as a whole.